Showing posts with label balanced budget. Show all posts
Showing posts with label balanced budget. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Association for Healthcare Philanthropy Opposes Limits on Charitable Tax Deductions

/PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Association for Healthcare Philanthropy (AHP) today issued the following statement regarding limits on tax deductions for charitable donations proposed in the Obama Administration's budget:

The Association for Healthcare Philanthropy (AHP) opposes the proposal in the President's budget that would impose new limits on charitable tax deductions.

AHP applauds the President's overall efforts in the budget to revive the economy, reform health care, revise energy policy and tackle other important issues affecting the country.

However, the budget also contains a proposal that sends the wrong message at the wrong time to those who support charitable causes. It puts forward a scheme that would effectively devalue charitable gifts made by the very people who are in a position to make substantial donations at a time when they are sorely needed. For those who earn more than $250,000, the proposal would limit the federal tax deduction they may take for their generosity to 28 percent. Currently, they may claim up to a 35 percent deduction.

In these challenging economic times, charities and nonprofits already are finding it difficult to fulfill their altruistic missions because of reduced donations and resources. Yet, in times of economic trouble, it is charities and nonprofits that do much to augment the work of the federal, state and local government in meeting the needs of the American public through their vital programs and services. In fact, charities currently are being asked to provide even greater levels of assistance. The federal government, therefore, should seek ways to bolster charitable giving--as opposed to requiring charities to do more with less.

In fact, research published by the Congressional Budget Office from 1997, the Urban Institute from 2001, the Association for Healthcare Philanthropy from 2008 and the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University from 2009 all state that giving is sensitive to price incentives provided by after-tax costs. The question that remains is: by how much?

A report by Indiana University "suggests that had these proposals been in place in 2006, total itemized charitable giving by households would have dropped by 2.1 percent." And that number fails to take into account the current large decline in America's personal wealth. Americans' generosity in support of nonprofit hospitals and health care systems is substantial, totaling $8.35 billion last year according to AHP's Report on Giving 2007. This report reveals an important insight concerning the importance of public backing for the nonprofit health care community: Almost 83 percent of all donors last year were individuals. Individuals provided 61 percent of all donations. Can American hospitals afford to lose 2.1 percent or more in contributions from these families?

Probably not. And, unfortunately, the growth rate of giving to the health care sector is slowing down and the number of donors is flat. According to a 2007 Chronicle of Philanthropy article, "Contributions to health-care institutions rose last year (2006) by 8.3 percent, adjusted for inflation, compared with a 12.9-percent rise from 2004 to 2005." The same conclusion was drawn from an AHP-sponsored study released in September 2008, by John Volpe, Ph.D., collegiate professor at the University of Maryland University College. In Economic Cycles and Charitable Giving Volpe concludes that a slowing of the growth in Gross Domestic Product and disposable personal income, as well as uncertainty over the economy are likely to contribute to weakness in charitable giving through 2009.

Yet such charitable giving is and will remain vital to the hospitals and systems to which it flows. According to the American Hospital Association (AHA) November 2008 Report on the Economic Crisis, the capital crunch is making it difficult and expensive for hospitals to finance facility and technology needs. The AHP Report on Giving indicates that more than 45 percent of charitable giving was put to use to upgrade infrastructure, including often long-overdue construction and renovation projects and equipment purchases. An additional 25 percent supported important functions such as community benefit programs, charitable care, research and teaching, and hospice, long-term and nursing care. About 14 percent went to general operations.

These accomplishments were achieved through fundraising and its outreach efforts to grateful families. While the Nation's health care needs are increasing, we must avoid creating obstacles that will diminish and discourage philanthropy.

The steep decline in personal wealth, especially if coupled with proposed limitations on tax deductions, make the outlook for philanthropy over the next 18-24 months bleak. For philanthropy to continue to fulfill its role in the American health care system, this is not the time to drastically change standards for fundraising.

Given the potential devastating impacts of this budget provision on charitable giving, AHP strongly opposes any provision that would impose new limits on charitable deductions. AHP is joined in this opinion by the Association for Fundraising Professionals (AFP).

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Give Us Help Where We Live!

/PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The following is a commentary written by Richard C. Leone, president of The Century Foundation, and Anthony Shorris, a fellow at The Century Foundation and former executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey:

While a lot of questions remain about how America got into this economic crisis, the new Congress and Administration quite sensibly have refocused the debate on the key immediate issue: how do we escape the whirlpool of job losses and recession swiftly and effectively? While some fringe-dwelling extremists still hold out for total reliance on the marketplace to sort things out, almost everyone else seems certain that our most immediate goal has to be to use federal interventions to restore demand for goods and services in order to reduce (and eventually reverse) the cascading rate of layoffs as fast as possible.

So it's particularly troubling that support is slipping for counteracting one of the biggest sources of the next round of job losses and spending reductions. Posturing and ideological cant on Capitol Hill are threatening to gut the $40 billion in assistance targeted for America's state and local public sector included in the House of Representatives stimulus package.

Meanwhile, all across the country - in red states and blue - governors and mayors are preparing to fire hundreds of thousands of workers at just the moment when jobs are most needed. While we hear plenty of echoes of yesteryear demanding corporate tax cuts in the far-fetched hope that they'll lead to fewer private sector layoffs, readers of another section of every local paper see vast numbers of middle class jobs poised for elimination. Already, 46 states are reporting collapsing fiscal conditions - the combined deficits of the states could approach $350 billion in the current and next fiscal years combined - and 36 of them are making massive reductions in state employees as well as other budget cuts that will require their localities to do the same. California has furloughed 200,000 workers already. New York City's Mayor Michael Bloomberg plans to drop 23,000 workers. Governor Jon Corzine in New Jersey has reduced the state workforce by 2,000, with more reductions to come. It's the same story in virtually every major state.

State and local governments are in dire need of a federal tourniquet to staunch the bleeding. They are required by law to run balanced budgets -- unlike the federal government or most companies, they can't borrow to pay for workers' salaries - so they have no tools to fight off job cuts when times get tough except to raise taxes, a politically unpalatable option anytime. Worse, state and local taxes are almost always more regressive than federal levies, forcing elected officials to risk voters' wrath just to hike those taxes that impose the greatest relative burdens on those most at risk.

Thus the two options open for governors, county executives and mayors struggling to balance their budgets as their own government's revenues plummet are entirely inconsistent with the thrust of the federal stimulus program.

Massive tax increases are on the table in virtually every state - New York's Governor David Paterson has proposed more than $3 billion in increases while Governor Schwarzenegger of California has his state looking at some $14 billion in revenue actions. Forcing states and localities to raise their own taxes mutes the impact of any federal tax cuts designed to stimulate the economy, while allowing massive numbers of state and local layoffs to offset nationally-funded job creation seems worse than short-sighted - it's just plain crazy.

Federal investments in state and local programs can not only preserve middle class jobs when they are most needed, but they can also meet one other test if handled wisely. There are few infrastructure projects or federal programs that can create jobs immediately while also making the nation structurally stronger for generations to come. Yet retaining teachers who educate children, keeping maintenance workers who preserve decaying infrastructure until replacements arrive, avoiding cuts in preventive health care services, or hiring police officers who take criminals off the streets can be investments in the future just as much as a new exit ramp off an exurban freeway. Yet the Senate stimulus package slashes $40 billion in support for the states at just the moment when it's needed most.

The kinds of crisis managers who are responsible for important facilities anywhere in the world are taught to ask four simple questions at the onset of any emergency, whether it's a fire, hurricane or terrorist attack: What happened? How bad is it? What's being done and by whom? And, how do we keep it from escalating? Today, America is facing an economic crisis much like these more familiar kinds of disasters, and the same four questions deserve to be answered. While we'll eventually sort out the answers to the first three of these, the recently altered Senate version of the stimulus bill shows we're at risk of making a dangerous mistake on the fourth.

Let's treat this like the crisis that it is, and stop the one form of escalating disaster we can be certain of ending. There will be plenty of time for experimentation and ideological point-scoring later. For now, let's just start by making sure the disaster we are confronting does not spread into the states and localities in which we all live.

Richard C. Leone is president of The Century Foundation, a public policy research organization, and former state treasurer of New Jersey. Anthony Shorris is a fellow at The Century Foundation and former Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.